What are Trauma and PTSD?
Trauma, in the context of this guide, is the intense psychological and emotional responses to events that have overwhelmed, terrified, distressed, and violated a person. Such events include car accidents, the realization of being emotionally manipulated and abused, sexual assault, being present in an area of a natural disaster, being held up by a mugger, etc.
Such events may leave a lasting impact on people to the point they cannot cope well because of the psychological and emotional scars they leave in their wake. And these scars can be triggered by memories, their senses, and being near where whatever traumatic incident took place.
Trauma can likely lead to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder ( for short), a mental health problem characterized by a wide variety of symptoms, including the following:
- Being hypervigilant for something
- Changes in behavior (like becoming more irritable and aggressive)
- Having overwhelming feelings of emptiness, despair, guilt, and shame
- Tendency to avoid a place or doing something
- Having severe anxiety and depression
- Having self-harming and suicidal thoughts, which they may act on
- Tending to isolate oneself from others and the world
- Memories, nightmares, and flashbacks of the traumatic event
- Emotional outbursts
- Trouble sleeping
- Feeling indifferent and losing interest in things that once made you feel joy
- Having an aversion to positive emotions, especially being happy
Coping with and managing PTSD symptoms is vital to confronting and working through trauma.
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