What is Trauma and PTSD?
Trauma is any deeply distressing or disturbing experience that negatively affects a person’s coping capability. Traumatic events vary, but some common ones include violence, abuse, accidents, natural disasters, and witnessing one experience trauma. When one witnesses or experiences trauma, they can develop PTSD or Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. The likelihood of them developing such disorder increases if they have a genetic predisposition, have been previously exposed to traumatic events, lack social support, or have brain chemistry imbalances.
manifests itself in multiple ways, like nightmares, intrusive thoughts, flashbacks of the event, adverse changes in moods/thinking patterns, hyperarousal, avoidance of the situation, and heightened vigilance. People experience and exhibit different PTSD symptoms even if they have experienced the same traumatic event.
Treatment of PTSD is usually a combination of medication and therapy. Examples of therapy that a mental health practitioner may use are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Both are meant to help clients manage their symptoms, process their traumatic experiences, and develop effective coping strategies.










