What is social anxiety disorder?
Social anxiety disorder, sometimes known as social phobia, is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by anxiety symptoms and unhelpful thinking about and having an intense fear of being in social events and situations (Anxiety and Depression Association of America, n.d.).
Those who have this specific kind of anxiety shudder at the thought of social situations because they fear rejection, being judged, and getting themselves into embarrassing situations where they can get laughed at, pitied, or negatively evaluated.
Symptoms of generalized social anxiety and disorder include:
- They worry about starting conversations and interacting with others in person or through the phone
- They worry about meeting or interacting with strangers
- They worry about going to school or work out of fear of interacting with others
- They avoid social gatherings set up by family, friends, employers, or whatever institution they're part of (e.g., talking in a work meeting for a presentation, speaking in public, drinking with friends)
- They avoid and dislike group conversations because they feel anxious around people
- They avoid eye contact
- They are anxious about being criticized
- They have low self-esteem
If an individual gets too overwhelmed by their anxious thoughts and fear, they may have a panic attack and feel low afterward, which may cause disruptions in their daily life.
Those with severe cases of social anxiety disorder might end up isolating themselves as a way to manage anxiety symptoms and prevent subjecting themselves to a social situation. They might also engage in negative self-talk, which may worsen the problem by leading to more negative thoughts and making them depressed.










