What Is A Thinking Errors Worksheet?
Thinking errors, also known as cognitive distortions, are patterns of unhelpful and maladaptive thinking that occur commonly across individuals. There are many types of thinking errors in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), but the ones we will be focusing on for this are:
- All-or-Nothing Thinking - Also known as black and white thinking, this means you typically perceive items in terms of their extremes.
- Emotional Reasoning - This means accepting your emotions as fact, and assuming that how you feel is right. While sometimes this may be true, sometimes it can lead to messy situations e.g. feeling jealous and sad that your partner is involved with someone else, when in reality, they are truly just friends.
- Mind-Reading - Sometimes known as jumping to conclusions, this assumes that you are able to read others' minds or understand the situation without assessing dynamics at play.
- Fortune Telling - This involves making predictions or conclusions based on no evidence, and holding these predictions as truth.
- Catastrophizing - This concerns magnifying the importance of something or a particular event, and thinking of the worst-case scenario in outcomes.
- Discounting the Positive - This is simply rejecting the positives in situations, and continually brushing them under the rug or attributing them to negatives.
- Personalization - Personalization means that you tend to take everything personally, or blame yourself for certain events or situations.
- Over-Generalization - This involves generalising thoughts to an overall pattern. For example, if you get one bad grade, you may think of yourself as a failure.
- Magical Thinking - This is the belief that your own thoughts and feelings can have an influence on the real world.
The goal of this worksheet is to help your clients identify the thinking errors they have been unwittingly engaging in, so they can learn to reframe their thoughts in a more helpful and healthy way. If that sounds like something your clients would benefit from, read on!











