What are trauma and PTSD?
When we refer to trauma in this guide, we’re referring to the mental kind characterized by severe psychological and emotional scars left on people who go through experiences and situations that one would consider horrifying, overwhelming, violating, and/or distressing.
An example of such an experience is being a victim of sexual assault. Other examples include losing your home to a fire or tsunami, being the victim of a racially charged hate crime, running over someone with a car or getting run over by a car, and participating in wars.
The mental scars such events leave in their wake last for a long time, if not forever. These scars can be triggered by memories, senses, and being close to where a traumatizing event took place. They also make things difficult for the traumatized to cope healthily and work through them.
Traumatized people will likely develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD for short. This disorder is complex and is characterized by a wide variety of symptoms, including the following:
- Anxiety (sometimes severe)
- Depression (sometimes severe)
- Emotional outbursts
- Hypervigilance
- The tendency to avoid certain places, people, or things
- The tendency to isolate oneself from others and the world
- Difficulty sleeping
- Disassociation
- Self-harming/suicidal thoughts and/or behaviors
They will also experience numerous negative emotions and feelings like shame, guilt, disappointment, spite, and more! However, that doesn’t mean that they can’t experience positive emotions. While there are people with PTSD who have an aversion to positive emotions, some yearn for them and appreciate feeling something good other than the negatively overwhelming feelings they have to deal with daily.










