What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy?
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, or , is a type of psychotherapy developed in the 1980s by psychologist Steven Hayes. Compared to other types of therapy, it’s more action-oriented and has roots in traditional behavior therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. ACT is meant to teach the client to accept instead of deny, avoid, or struggle with their feelings, which are normal and appropriate responses to any situation, experience, thought, etc. Aside from acceptance, ACT is also meant to provide them with the information and tools they need to care for their well-being.
ACT nowadays is used to treat mental and physical conditions such as chronic pain/stress, substance use/eating disorders, psychosis, OCD, depression, and anxiety.
Aside from the approach mentioned above, what makes ACT different from other types of therapy is the goal to have the client develop the following core processes:
- Acceptance: The client must learn to allow and accept any negative thoughts/feelings to happen without denying or changing them.
- Cognitive Defusion: The client must learn to use the techniques of changing how they react to their thoughts/feelings from negative and harmful to more positive and beneficial to their wellbeing.
- Being Present/Mindfulness: The client must learn to be present and observe any events/thoughts without judging or wanting to change them.
- Self as Context: The client must understand and accept that they are not defined by what happens to them, and they are not their thoughts, experiences, and emotions.
- Values: The client must be able to determine the values they strive to live for.
- Committed Action: The client must be able to take the steps needed to change their life for the better using the tools provided by the practitioner to change amidst difficult situations, experiences, and thoughts.
Accepting and Commitment Therapy or ACT sessions and exercises are usually conducted by mental health professionals with ACT training, like licensed and experienced therapists, psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors.










